二代身份证 ―― 一个面向问题的提议
首发时间:2017-12-15
摘要:本文基于轻量级非对称身份和关联实名身份概念提出了二代身份证 方案,阐述了一个正本加多个专用副本的管理技术体系,强调关联实名身份数据库应由国家促信机构离线创建与保管。文章论述了网络时代身份证件三原则,即一致性原则、周密性原则和可追溯性原则,指出了二代身份证网上副本的不足。建议目前开设金融财税、医疗保健、科教文体、组织人事、综合等五个专用副本。前四个副本均置有口令,并对名字、生日、血型、住址、籍贯等信息做选择性标示。副本的非对称身份由居民18位身份号码映射而来,长度为18-20个字符,既适合线上使用,也适合线下使用,并用带识别码的特制私钥u盘来保证网络登录时人证的一致性,是网络实名制的一个理想实现。居民非对称身份的查验经由远程统一验证平台或现场读卡器进行。文章还讨论了相应的管理制度与实施办法。二代身份证 最大程度地保护了居民的隐私和个人信息,而同时不失使用的便利性和社会公共治安的功能性。
关键词: 二代身份证 专用副本 非对称身份 关联实名身份 隐私保护 统一验证平台 身份证件三原则
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an id card ii -- a proposal oriented to the problems
abstract:this paper proposes the scheme of an id card ii based on a lightweight asymmetric identity and an identity relating a real name (irrn), expounds the management technology architecture of an original id card plus several special counterparts, and emphasizes that the irrn database should be created and kept by the national advancing credit organization. the paper argues the three principles of identity cards in a network era, and points out that there are the flaws of the electronic counterpart of an id card ii. the paper suggests that five special counterparts for finance-tax, medicine-health, education-sporting, personnel resource, and general use should be established at present. a password is placed in each of the former four counterparts. an asymmetric identity 18 - 20 characters long on / in a counterpart reflects a resident identity of 18 digits, fits online reading and offline writing, can assure the consistency of an owner with his counterpart when the owner logs on with a particular usb disk storing a private key, and checked by a far united verification platform or a near reader. last, the paper discuss corresponding managerial rules and implementary measures. summarily, an id card ii protects the privacy and personal information of a resident, facilitates daily uses, and effects public security governing.
keywords: id card ii special counterpart asymmetric identity identity relating a real name privacy guard, united verification platform three principles of id cards
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二代身份证 ―― 一个面向问题的提议
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